聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺是一(yi)種分子鏈上帶有(you)正負中性(xing)電荷和(he)強吸附基因(yin)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)溶性(xing)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)合物,能吸附、橋(qiao)連和(he)中和(he)水(shui)中膠體或(huo)(huo)懸浮顆(ke)粒(li)的(de)(de)(de)電荷,破壞(huai)膠體或(huo)(huo)顆(ke)粒(li)的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing),促使其絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)成較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)體,從而改善或(huo)(huo)加速(su)固液分離(li)過(guo)程(cheng)。因(yin)此,聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺被廣(guang)泛應用于(yu)各行業的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)水(shui)、廢水(shui)和(he)污(wu)泥的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理(li)。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺系列產品型號不同(tong)(tong),分子量不同(tong)(tong),離(li)子度(du)不同(tong)(tong)。什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)用什么(me)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺很重要(yao)。如果(guo)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺選(xuan)擇(ze)不當,可能會(hui)直接影(ying)響(xiang)聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺的(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)效(xiao)果(guo)。選(xuan)擇(ze)時應考慮水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)個因(yin)素:水(shui)溫、水(shui)中懸浮物、水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)酸堿度(du)、聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺與水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)混合程(cheng)度(du)。聚(ju)(ju)(ju)丙(bing)烯酰(xian)胺絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)劑的(de)(de)(de)凈水(shui)效(xiao)果(guo)應根(gen)據處(chu)理(li)原(yuan)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)而有(you)所不同(tong)(tong)。原(yuan)水(shui)懸浮物的(de)(de)(de)類型、大(da)小、濃度(du)和(he)PH值都會(hui)影(ying)響(xiang)PAM的(de)(de)(de)絮(xu)(xu)凝(ning)效(xiao)果(guo)。
聚(ju)丙烯(xi)(xi)酰(xian)胺(an)的應用成本(ben)相對(dui)較高,種(zhong)類繁多(duo)。對(dui)于不(bu)同(tong)行業的污水處(chu)理,通過實驗選(xuan)擇(ze)模型,通過進一(yi)步的實驗調整pH值(zhi)范圍(wei)和溫度(du),并(bing)很(hen)好的控制攪拌(ban)速度(du)和時(shi)間。聚(ju)丙烯(xi)(xi)酰(xian)胺(an)選(xuan)擇(ze)中(zhong)需(xu)要避(bi)免的幾個常(chang)見誤區。以(yi)下是洪(hong)昌(chang)的總結(jie),幫助你(ni)在選(xuan)擇(ze)時(shi)避(bi)開雷區。
誤區一(yi):很多(duo)用(yong)戶會(hui)默認聚(ju)丙烯酰胺分(fen)子(zi)量越高,絮(xu)凝(ning)效率越高,效果越好(hao)。那么分(fen)子(zi)量越果越好(hao)嗎?
其實(shi)聚丙烯酰胺(an)有(you)30多種類型,不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)污水(shui)公司產生的(de)污水(shui)有(you)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)處理(li)性(xing)質,如酸性(xing)水(shui)質、堿性(xing)水(shui)質、中(zhong)性(xing)水(shui)質、油污、有(you)機(ji)物或顏色、各(ge)種污水(shui)狀況。因(yin)此,并(bing)不(bu)(bu)是所有(you)類型的(de)聚丙烯酰胺(an)都(dou)能解決相應的(de)問題(ti),不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)水(shui)質的(de)污水(shui)都(dou)可以達標處理(li)。
誤(wu)區(qu)二:分子(zi)量和離(li)子(zi)度(du)是陽(yang)離(li)子(zi)聚丙烯酰胺的兩(liang)個重要指標,那么離(li)子(zi)度(du)越(yue)高越(yue)好?
聚丙烯酰(xian)胺(an)(an)中的離(li)子(zi)(zi)度(du)(du)(du)是指(zhi)化學試劑的電(dian)負性和(he)離(li)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)荷密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)。離(li)子(zi)(zi)度(du)(du)(du)越(yue)高(gao),其分子(zi)(zi)量越(yue)小,離(li)子(zi)(zi)度(du)(du)(du)越(yue)高(gao),產品(pin)價格越(yue)高(gao)。離(li)子(zi)(zi)度(du)(du)(du)對產品(pin)絮凝基團的緊密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)和(he)含水量有一定(ding)的影響。需(xu)要(yao)進一步(bu)的測試來確定(ding)選擇過程中所需(xu)的聚丙烯酰(xian)胺(an)(an)的類型(xing)。
誤區三:所以(yi)聚丙(bing)烯(xi)酰(xian)胺(an)攪拌的時間(jian)越(yue)長(chang)越(yue)好?
事實(shi)上,聚丙(bing)烯酰胺(an)的(de)外觀是白(bai)色晶(jing)體顆粒(li),一般(ban)在60-80目之間,使用時需要充(chong)分溶(rong)(rong)解。一般(ban)溶(rong)(rong)解攪(jiao)拌時間不應(ying)少(shao)于30分鐘,冬季(ji)氣溫較低時應(ying)延長(chang)溶(rong)(rong)解攪(jiao)拌時間。只要溶(rong)(rong)解到(dao)沒有(you)白(bai)色透明顆粒(li),過度攪(jiao)拌會(hui)使膨脹(zhang)的(de)分子(zi)鏈斷裂,影響其原有(you)效果。
誤區四:很多(duo)用戶認為(wei)濃(nong)度越高絮凝效(xiao)果(guo)越好。這是真的嗎?
聚丙烯(xi)酰胺的濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)一般為(wei)0.1%-0.3%,用于絮凝沉(chen)淀(取(qu)決(jue)于PAM的分子量或沉(chen)淀速度(du))。脫水時(shi)市政和工(gong)業污泥的配(pei)置濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)在(zai)0.2%-0.5%之(zhi)間(配(pei)置濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)應(ying)根(gen)據(ju)污泥濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)進(jin)行調整(zheng))。PAM的濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)取(qu)決(jue)于污水和污泥的濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)。當污水中的雜質太大時(shi),聚丙烯(xi)酰胺的濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)會(hui)增加。但如果濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)過(guo)高(gao),會(hui)影(ying)響污水和化學品的充分混合,需要根(gen)據(ju)實驗(yan)確定(ding)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)度(du)。
只(zhi)有(you)充分了解聚丙(bing)烯(xi)酰胺的性質,才能(neng)在選(xuan)擇過程中少走(zou)彎路(lu),節約(yue)成本(ben)。如果您對聚丙(bing)烯(xi)酰胺的選(xuan)擇有(you)更多的疑問,請致電河南泰航(hang)凈水材料有(you)限公(gong)司(si)的技術(shu)人員(yuan),我們將(jiang)竭(jie)誠(cheng)為您服務(wu)!